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Synonyms: CCT361814 | compound 22 [PMID: 37017629] | NXP-800
Compound class:
Synthetic organic
Comment: NXP800 (CCT361814) was identified as an orally bioavailable heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) pathway inhibitor in a phenotypic screen [3]. It was proposed for anti-proliferative activity in tumours. Subsequent studies identified NXP800 as an activator of the GCN2 (general control nonderepressible 2) kinase that phosphorylates eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha (EIF2α) [2]. This activity promotes selective ATF4-mediated transcription of genes involved in the integrated stress response (ISR), ultimately leading to apoptosis of tumour cells [4].
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References |
1. Carlson DM, Kuipers H, Abdelrhaman A, Jessen E, Kalil JR, Sample J, Tomlinson J, Truty M, Smoot R. (2024)
Abstract 2098: A novel GCN2 kinase activator demonstrates therapeutic efficacy in preclinical PDX models of human cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer Research, 84 (6_Supplement): 2098. DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2024-2098 |
2. Kuipers H, Larson JJ, Conboy CB, Ahn DH, Bekaii-Saab T, Wu C, Sonbol MB, Ilyas SI, Gores GJ, Smoot RL et al.. (2025)
A Phase 1 study of the novel GCN2 kinase activator NXP800 in patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma. Future Oncol, 21 (21): 2723-2730. [PMID:40717483] |
3. Pasqua AE, Sharp SY, Chessum NEA, Hayes A, Pellegrino L, Tucker MJ, Miah A, Wilding B, Evans LE, Rye CS et al.. (2023)
HSF1 Pathway Inhibitor Clinical Candidate (CCT361814/NXP800) Developed from a Phenotypic Screen as a Potential Treatment for Refractory Ovarian Cancer and Other Malignancies. J Med Chem, 66 (8): 5907-5936. [PMID:37017629] |
4. Zhao C, Chen J, Tian L, Wen Y, Wu M, Tang L, Zhou A, Xie W, Dong T. (2024)
Gandouling ameliorates liver injury in Wilson's disease through the inhibition of ferroptosis by regulating the HSF1/HSPB1 pathway. J Cell Mol Med, 28 (17): e70018. [PMID:39223962] |